Definition
Payback period divides CAC by monthly contribution margin per customer. A 3-month payback means cash returns fast enough to reinvest; a 12-month payback starves growth regardless of LTV. It is the metric cash-constrained brands should live by.
Why it matters
LTV justifies the relationship; payback decides whether you can afford it now.
Formula
CAC / Monthly contribution margin per customer
Benchmarks
Under 6 months healthy for D2C; under 12 for subscription
All glossary terms